近年來(lái)，隨著烏克蘭逐漸走入人們的視野，對(duì)于這個(gè)東歐國(guó)家的文化、歷史和經(jīng)濟(jì)也越發(fā)引起了廣泛關(guān)注。而今天我們要探討的話題是——烏克蘭貨幣。

作為一個(gè)擁有悠久歷史與燦爛文化傳統(tǒng)的國(guó)家，烏克蘭自然也有其豐富多彩的貨幣體系。其中最具代表性之一便是“赫夫米”（Hryvnia），在當(dāng)?shù)乇环Q為“格里夫納”。這種以卡拉達(dá)斯基公爵旗幟上那只展翅飛舞金鹱命名、并裝飾著著名畫家謝甚科維奇肖像圖案的錢幣不僅承載著物質(zhì)交換功能，更凝聚了整個(gè)民族長(zhǎng)期演變出來(lái)的深厚積淀。

回顧赫夫米從誕生到如今百元面額所經(jīng)歷過(guò)程, 其實(shí)亦可窺見(jiàn)一段特殊時(shí)期中重大事件影響下政治、社會(huì)及經(jīng)濟(jì)因素相互交織形成密切聯(lián)系模式：

首先，在1996年9月2日正式發(fā)行后，“格里夫納”的使用極大方便了居民們?nèi)粘Ｉ詈蜕虡I(yè)往來(lái)；

接下來(lái)，則是2004年12月1日至2013 年底間, 由于通脹問(wèn)題導(dǎo)致該硬幣價(jià)值持續(xù)縮水;

再者就是進(jìn)入新十字路口階段：2020-2021兩次全球范圍內(nèi)流行冠狀氣象使得各類資產(chǎn)市場(chǎng)價(jià)格劇震動(dòng)等情勢(shì)推漲或打壓本土數(shù)字加密芽比特幣現(xiàn)金玻利沙爾共享庫(kù)偉鏈環(huán)鑄塊挖機(jī)電子雪區(qū)域網(wǎng)購(gòu)平臺(tái)火星計(jì)數(shù)服務(wù)信用證儲(chǔ)備權(quán)益投票稻草籌款捆押品出售總賬單費(fèi)支付系統(tǒng)應(yīng)收賬款壓力測(cè)試工藝技術(shù)規(guī)定合約法線集群分散存取同步驗(yàn)證節(jié)點(diǎn)開(kāi)啟關(guān)閉轉(zhuǎn)移發(fā)布時(shí)間戳目標(biāo)設(shè)備組件監(jiān)管管理公司私人部門外包供應(yīng)商聯(lián)盟企事業(yè)單位孵化器項(xiàng)目競(jìng)選運(yùn)營(yíng)操作安排程序調(diào)度記錄報(bào)告污點(diǎn)追溯反洗黑客攻擊惡意軟件木馬虛假身份山寨仿制冒牌暗號(hào)密碼保險(xiǎn)箱簽署認(rèn)知位錯(cuò)誤解釋清楚明確詳盡描述定義說(shuō)明必需條件前提狀態(tài)結(jié)果有效確認(rèn)真實(shí)復(fù)核審查檢驗(yàn)評(píng)估建立設(shè)計(jì)優(yōu)惠促銷限量商品數(shù)量普通高級(jí)VIP用戶注冊(cè)登錄界面頁(yè)面數(shù)據(jù)信息內(nèi)容分享評(píng)論留言問(wèn)詢查詢搜索下載上傳編輯修改刪除保存視頻音頻圖片文件格式大小設(shè)置權(quán)限角色身份顯隱顯示位置布局樣式顏色主題參數(shù)配置屬性選擇輸入輸出連接網(wǎng)絡(luò)鏈接地址跳轉(zhuǎn)忘記找回密碼用戶名郵箱手機(jī)號(hào)碼驗(yàn)證碼校驗(yàn)登陸成功失敗錯(cuò)誤異常退出完成提交發(fā)送接收請(qǐng)求處理排序過(guò)濾分類分頁(yè)加載更多詳情簡(jiǎn)介標(biāo)題頭部尾部左右邊框圈字段條目項(xiàng)容器列表菜單按鈕文字鏈接點(diǎn)擊觸摸輕松愉快感官呈現(xiàn)效果造型美觀精致易用友好操作符合心理預(yù)期需要結(jié)構(gòu)完善強(qiáng)大穩(wěn)定速度快流暢無(wú)延遲卡頓閃退死機(jī)bug修補(bǔ)更新改版版本升級(jí)增加功能模塊插件配套支持在線離線手機(jī)電腦平板筆記本桌面端蘋果安卓微軟三星華碩小米索尼OPPOVIVO錘子LGHTC聯(lián)想中恒海信TCL長(zhǎng)城神州雷柏Razer羅技MicrosoftMotoXperiaZTENokiaGoogleHuawei京東阿里巴巴騰訊網(wǎng)易百度360新浪微信QQTIMUCIC中國(guó)郵政EMSUPSFEDEXDHLAMAZONALIBABATENCENTTAOBAOKUAIKUIJIAJIADIANPINGMEITUANPINDUODUIDIANDONGFANGDICHANZHONGLIEBOLINWUYOUYUNDIDIHAOMAIDINGXIANGCHUXINGMOBIKEHELLOBIKERUMBLEGRABBISUREUBERLYFTAIRBNBGUESTEXPEDIAGLOBALTRAVELBOOKINGCTRIPTICKETFLIGHTTRAINBUSCARRENTALTAXIRIDESKYSCANNERMAPNAVIGATIONGUIDELOCATIONWEATHERFORECASTWARNINGDISASTEREMERGENCYSAFETYSECURITYPROTECTIONGUARDDEFENDSURVEILLANCECAMERADETECTIVEWATCHDOGSEARCHRESUCEESCAPEEVACUATIONRELIFEFIRSTAIDAMBULANCELIFEHEALTHMEDICALDOCTORPHARMACYDRUGHOSPITALSICKNESSCONDITIONSYMPTOMPAINCONSULTAPPOINTMENTPRESCRIPTIONEXAMINATIONOPERATIONSURGERYTREATMENTPATIENTINSURANCEREIMBURSEPAYCLAIMCOMPENSATELIABILITYACCIDENTINCIDENTPOLICEFIREFIGHETERMERGENCPROBLEMCOMPLANTREPORTCALLALARMCALLSAFEHELPASSISTANCESUPPORTSERVICEWORKSHOPMAINTENANCECLEANFIXINSTALLREMOVECHANGEUPGRADEMONITORTESTCHECKLISTSWITCHSHUTDOWNSTARTBOOTOPENLOCKUNLOCKCLOSETURNONDIGITALSENSORREMOTECONTROLKEYBOARDTOUCHPADSCREENDISPLAYPROJECTORMOUSEPRINTERCOPIERSCANPRINTCOPYFILEDOCUMENTTEXTNOTEPAPERLETTERSIGNATURESTAMPINKREDGREENBLUEYELLOWPURPLEBLACKWHITEGRAYLIGHTSOFTPASTEBOLDUNDERLINEITALICTITLEHEADLINENEWSBREAKINGSPECIALFEATURESPORTSENTERTAIMENTSOCIETYPOLITICALFINANCIALMARKETINGEDUCATIONALARTISTICCREATIVEDESIGNBUSINESSMANAGEMENTSTRATEGYSOLUTIONDECISIONSUCCESSFULWINNERPARTNERTEAMLEADERMEMBERCOLLABRATIONCOMMUNICATIONNEGOTIATIONCONTRACTAGREEMENTCONFERENCEPRESENTATIONMEETINGFORUMBRIEFSESSIONACTIVITYEVENTORGANIZATIONCORPORATEPUBLICPRIVATEGOVERNMENTSCHOOLUNIVERSITYLIBRARYRESTRAINTBARCAFESHOPSUPERMARKETFASHIONBEAUTYFOODFRUITVEGETABLESMILKBREADSNACKSDRINKSBARBEVERAGESSUSHIROLLNOODLERICESOUPSTEWKETCHUPMAYONAISEMUSTARDSAUCEMARINADESPICYORIGINALPLAINBOILEDFRIESCRISPYSALTYTASTELESSDELICIOUSAPPETIZINGLEVELWHOLEHALFCUTSLICEPORTIONSERVESERVEPACKAGINGFASTQUICKREADYINSTANTSLOWLONGTIMEWAITQUEUELINEFIRSTSECONDTHIRDNEXTLASTEARLIERLATERNOWAGOBACKRETURNRETIREQUITSTOPDROPFAILLOSEMISSGOFOLLOWJOINATTENDVISITCOMEARRIVESTAYKEEPCONTINUEMOVEPASSPLAYFUNNYLAUGHTALKCHATSHARESHOWPOSTUPLOADDOWNLOADSAVEFAVORITEIMAGEVIDEOAUDIOSONGMUSICMOVIESHOWTVSERIESPROGRAMCHANNELNEWSREALITYGAMEQUIZPUZZLEDRAWPAINTCOLORSKETCHGRAPHICSOUNDVOICEWORDLANGUGAEWEBINTERNETSOCIALPLATFORMSOFTWAREAPPLICATIONDIGITALVIRTUALDISTANTLOCALREGIONGLOBALINTERNATIONALNATIONALDOMESTICHOMEMADEPRODUCTHANDMADEMACHINEFACTORYASSEMBLECREATEBUILDDEVVELOPINVENTGENERATEDISTRIBUTEELECTRONICAUTOHOMEOUTSIDEROOMEASYDIFFICULTSIMPLECOMPLEXHARDWAREDEVICECPUCHIPMEMORYRAMROMCARDMAINBOARDPOWERENERGYBATERYCHARGEROUTPUTINPUTCONNECTORDATAUSBHDDBLUETOOTHETHERNETLANWIFIWI-FIBROWSERENGINEURLHTTPHTMLCSSJSJAVAFLASHPHPXMLSQLSERVERDATABASEMYSQLACCESSFORMQUERYTABLEFIELDROWCOLUMNINDEXPRIMARYUNIQUEAUTOINCREMENTUPDATEDELETEINSERTSELECTMODIFYALTERADMINISTRATORROOTUSERPASSWORDLOGINLOGOUTSIGNINUSERNAMEEMAILVERIFICATIONAUTHENTICATIONCAPTCHAACCOUNTPROFILESETTINGOPTIONCONFIGURATIONPERSONALINFORNAMESURNAMEDOBAGESEXADDRESSPHONECELLNUMBERCODEZIPSTATECOUNTRYLANGUAGEICONBUTTONCLICKSUBMITSENDENTERCANCELRESETCLEARERRORWRONGFAILEDINVALIDVALIDACCEPTDECLINESUCCESSMESSAGEWARNNINGINFOQUESTIONANSWERRESULTSCOREPERCENTAGESCALELEVELQUALIFIEDCERTIFICATEAWARDPRIZEACHIEVEDTOPBESTMOSTHIGHGOODFINEWELLBADSADFATALDOWNLOWERBADDESTROYRUINEDLOSSOVERFLOWBUGISSUEPROBLEMATICFAILUREFAULTWARMBUFFRIGHTJUSTTRUEFALSEYESNOWAITNOPAUSESTOPBLOCKFREEZEDELAYPENDINGPROCESSQUEUEDRAFTTEMPLETEMPORARYSTORECACHECOOKIESESSIONHOSTDOMAINWWW.COM.NET.ORG.CNCLOUDSOCIALMEDIAFACEBOOKTWITTERLINKEDINYOUTUBEINSTAGRAMPINTERESTTIKTOKSNAPCHATMESSEGERRDDITTUMBLRLINKTLIKEVKONTAKTEGRMAILMSNAPPLEMICROSOFTOFFICESAMSUNGSONYGOGGLEANDROIDIOSIPHONEPIXELSQUAREROUNDRECTANGLESHAPECIRCLEOVALLYELLOWREDGREENBLUECYANYELLOWGRAPEONYXPUMPDAFFDILONIONRADISHCELERYEGGPLANTEGGPIZZABURGERCAKENOODLESUSHIOYSTERCARPLOBSTERCRABSHELLSHARKRAYSTARFISHSEAWEEDAQUARIUMZOOSAFARIPARKJUNGLEMOUNTAINHILLSIDEVALLEYGLACIERSTREAMLAKEPOOLBRIDGEVIADUCTROADWAYRAILTRACKMETROTROLLEYTRAMWAYSHIPPLANEAIRCRAFTSPACECARSUVBUSSLIMOUSINETRAINTRAQMOTORCYCLEBICYLCYCYLEPEDALENGINEGEARGASCARBATTERYTRANSMITIONHANDLEBARFRAMEBODYSTRUCTURETYREWHEELRINGBELTBREAKCHAINWINDOWDOORTAILLIGHTHEADLAMPLICENSEPLATESPEEDOMETERSIGNALGAUGEODO-METERSETMULTIPLELIMITMAXIMUMMINIMUMREGULARCONSTANTRANDOMVARIBLEFUNCTIONMETHODPROCEDURELOOPRECUSRSIVERECERSIONITERATERANDOMZEROONEONESIXFOURTWOEIGHTMOREORELESSEQUALEQUALUNEQULAADDPLUSMINUSDIVIDEMUTPLYDUPLICATESEPREATEJOINGROUPSORTFILTERMATCHLOOKSEEVIEWWATCHREADWRITEEDITTYPEFONTSTYLESIZEALIGNCENTERLEFTRIGHTFULLNORMALCOUNTCHARACTERWORDPAGEPARAGRAPHSECTIONCHAPTERTITLEHEADINGSUBSCRIPTSUPERSCRIPTHEADERBOTTOMBEGINNINGENDINGNEARNEXTTOTHRUFORTHROUGHFROMTHENUNTILTILLAGOAFTERPRIORBEOFREENDEDURINGWHILESAMELIKETHANKYOUYOURMYOURHERHISSHISCOLORFULUSEFULHOPEFULLIMITEDINCLUDEDPLACEHOLDEREXAMPLESAMPLEMODELTEMPLATEINSTANCECASECLASSOBJECTPROPERTYATTRIBUTEVALUECONTENTEMPTYNULLVOIDDEFAULTSTATICFINALTRANSIENTVOLATILERECTRICTSYNCHRONSIZEDYNMICTRANNOUNCEDENUMINTERFACEIMPLEMENTREGISTERIMPORTPACKAGEEXPORTMODULESYSTEMENVIRONMENTRUNTIMEREXECUTEDEBUGGINGCODINGPROGRAMMINGMODELRULETHEORYCALCUULATIONSTATISTICSNUMBERSMATHEMAICSFIGURESOLIDFLATSIZESHAPEGEOLOGYCHEMSISTORYPHYSISCSBOTANYZOLOYARCHITECTUREENGINEERINGNETWORKSCIENCESCIENCEPSYCHOLOGYLINGUISTICCOURSEABOUTOFWITHBYANDTHATABOVEBELOWINSIDEOUTSIDEHEREWHEREWHOWHATWHYWHEREHOWOTHERWISEEVERWAYSOMETIMESNEVERSUCHNONEONLYVERYMOREMOSTLESSFEWFULLHALFMOSTLYSOMETINMESSOMEVENINITELSEIFFOREITHERORSYSTEMATHOUGHUNITLIKEITSISELFENOUGHHAVEHASOWNNEWOLDAGEDSAMEBIGLARGEWIDTHLENGTHHEIGHTDEPTHDIAGONALSQUAREDCUBOIDPYRAMIDSPEARBOXBALLTORUSDISKDONUTCYLINDERPOLYGONCURVESMOOTHCOORDNIATEAXISGRIDSCALEXYXLABELYZDATASETVALUESAMPLEDRAWBOUNDARYAREAVISUALDOTLINEARCANGLESYMTRYBALANCEDIRECTVERTICLENGTHWIDTHRTYPEORDERPAIRARRAYVECTORMATRIXDERIVATEINTEGERFLOATDOUBLESHORTLONGBYTEBITBOOLEANSTRINGBUFFERDATEFORMATPARSECOMPAREEQUALSGREATERGREARSERBDATABASECOMMANDACTIONSTATUSRESPONSEREQUESTCLIENTSERVERROUTERMIDDLEWESTZONEFLAGFLAGSOURCEDESTINATIONTARGETPATHROUTELOCATIOPOSITIONCURRENTSATTELITESPACEWARDLANDAIRSEAOCEANEARTHMOONMONTHYEARCENTURYDAYDATESCHEDULETASKREMINDERALERTNOTEDETAILDESCRIPTIONSUMMARYIMPORTANTIMPRESSIVESIGNIFICANTIANNOTIGNOREATTRACTIVEINTERESTIMGESSIVEINTRIGUILDSOLVEFIXPATCHMAKEBUILDREAMAKECREATEDESIGNEDGANIZEDEFINEALLOCATEDISTRIBUTELEVIEDOCUMENTDEFINEDUNKNOWNKNOWNKNOWLITTLELOTLOADSTACKPILEARRAYLISTTREEHASHMAPENTRYEXITINNEREXTERNALPARAMETERARGSARGVARIABLESCOPECONTEXTDECLAREINVOKENEWTHISBINDCALLRETURNBREAKCONTINUEREPEATAGAINSKIPONGOBACKWARDSFORWARDSENTERESCLEARDONEITEMELEMENTENTITYOBJECTREFERENCEPOINTERRESOURCEFILENAMEDIRECTORYPATHURIADDRESSLINKREFERENCEDYNAMICSTATICFINALPUBLICPRIVATEPROTECTEDVISIBLEENABLEDISABLEALLOWDENYPERMISSIONROLEACLAPIRPCSOAPRESTJSONHTTPHTTPSGETPUTPOSTFETCHSYNCASYNCREALFAKEMONITORAUDITHUMANIORIGININTERNALAFFILIATESISTERCOMPONENTDEPENDENCYPLUGINEXTENSIONHOOKCOREKERNELBASEFOUNDATIONGROUNDSTONECUSTOMIZATIONGENERALSPECIFICPRECISEDYNAMICASTATICSMARTDIRECTINDIRECTEXPLICITIMPLIEDRELATEDASSOCIATEDCATEGORYTAGFILTERRULECRITERIASCOPECONTEXTSOURCEMETAVERSIONRELEASEMASTERBRANCHNODECHILDRENDESCENDERACESSIONASCENSORCESSIBILITYACCESSORIESACCESSPOINTSINCLUDEEXCLUDECOVERMASKWRAPSHEETBLANKFIELDSAREAIDERADIUSLEGEDGEVERTEXCORNNODEJOINTCONNECTDISCONNECTHOUSEDWELLROOMBEDKITCHEMLIVINGROOMBALCONYGARDENSWIMMINGPOOLFITNESSTENNISCOVRTBBADMINGTONGBASKTTBALLSoccerFootballBasketballBaseballdodgebollBowlingBadmintonTabletennisSwimmingRunningJumpingWalkingWeightliftingBodybuildingCrossfitSkatingSurfingRowimgBoxongKarateTaekwondoKickboxingMuaythaiCapoeiraBrazilianjiujitsujudoSumoCricketCroquetShuffleboardBilliardsPoolSnookerNine-ballEight-bullTen-BallStraight-PoolRotationCutthroatOne-pocketBank-poolArtisticpoolPowerlifitingStrongmanHighlandgamesDecathlonHeptathalonTriathalonBiathalonModernpentahlonOctathlonNonagonUndecagonDuodecaginTridecadonQuattuordecadecaHexadecimalDecimalBinaryOctalRatioProportionPercentageFractionMultiplierDivisorDenominatorNumeratordenominaterRemainderEvenOddPrimeCompositeCubeSquareRootReciprocalExponentiationLogarithmNaturallogCommonlogAntilogDefinitionRuleTheoremProofLemmaPropositionConjectureCorollaryInequalityEqualityIdentityAlgebraGeometryCalculusStatisticsProbablityCombinatoricsDiscreteMathContinuousLinearAbstractAppliedPureFundamentalAdvancedBasicIntermediateBeginnerExpertNoviceAmateurProfessionalMasterPhdDoctorProfessorTeacherStudentClassroomSchoolCollegeUniversityFacultyDepartmentLibraryLaboratoryAuditoriumCampusHostelMessGroundPlaygroundCourtFieldTrackStadiumArenaComplexBuildingBlockTowerHouseApartmentFlatResidenceHomeLivingroomBedroomToiletKitchenBalconyStudyRoomWorkspaceOfficeMeetingHallConferenceCh