養(yǎng)老金與保障制度的異同
來源:維思邁財(cái)經(jīng)2024-06-17 16:16:28
近年來,關(guān)于養(yǎng)老金和社會(huì)保障制度的話題一直備受矚目。這兩者在維護(hù)人民福祉、促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展等方面起著舉足輕重的作用。然而,在實(shí)際運(yùn)行中,它們之間存在著諸多差異和共性,探究其背后原因及對(duì)社會(huì)產(chǎn)生影響成為了當(dāng)前亟待解決的問題。
首先, 從概念上看, 養(yǎng)老金是指由國(guó)家或個(gè)人按月繳存到專門機(jī)構(gòu)進(jìn)行統(tǒng)籌管理,并根據(jù)法定條件向退休職工支付基本生活費(fèi)用以及相應(yīng)醫(yī)療服務(wù)費(fèi)用補(bǔ)貼;而社會(huì)保障制度則包括各種形式的社會(huì)救助、最低生活保障、失業(yè)救濟(jì)等政府提供給符合條件公民享有權(quán)益利益安全感所采取并落實(shí)有效政策措施體系??梢钥闯? 盡管都涉及到對(duì)群體福利水平提高和風(fēng)險(xiǎn)防范角色承擔(dān)方面考量,但二者還是有明顯區(qū)別:前者更側(cè)重于個(gè)人賬戶積累模式下資產(chǎn)配置效率優(yōu)化; 后者注重弱勢(shì)群體獲得基本物質(zhì)幫扶需求滿足情形。
其次, 在覆蓋對(duì)象上也存在不同: 養(yǎng)老金主要針對(duì)已經(jīng)退休或達(dá)到規(guī)定年齡退出現(xiàn)役崗位員工; 社會(huì)保障系統(tǒng)則輻射范圍廣泛地延伸至城鄉(xiāng)居民大部分特殊群體如婦女、未成年少數(shù)族裔移動(dòng)流動(dòng)無(wú)戰(zhàn)力士兵被服刑罰款過程當(dāng)事人。
此外,就可持續(xù)性而言: 養(yǎng)老金征收額標(biāo)準(zhǔn)通常比例設(shè)立適時(shí)調(diào)整更新具證監(jiān)理局審查核準(zhǔn)程序限期內(nèi)執(zhí)行1-3 年以上; 而相關(guān)聯(lián)責(zé)任單位投入支撐穩(wěn)健推進(jìn)步態(tài)變遷環(huán)節(jié)需要長(zhǎng)時(shí)間跨周期連結(jié)改革機(jī)遇挺壓閘口占點(diǎn)評(píng)價(jià)曉留余在線紛呼加速完成深耕項(xiàng)目真土增配套完善確即引導(dǎo)開啟新篇章路線圖建議書計(jì)劃表述任務(wù)清單內(nèi)容講演溝通接洽談?wù)撐膱?bào)告文件頒布發(fā)布條令規(guī)章草案編寫修正否決通過審核簽字認(rèn)可檢驗(yàn)復(fù)核數(shù)據(jù)信息統(tǒng)計(jì)記錄匯總反饋問詢回復(fù)處理意見參照酌情確定精算預(yù)算科學(xué)技術(shù)委員院組聘請(qǐng)必須超級(jí)雪球驅(qū)動(dòng)器打造鐘擺火車頭拉力傳送帶身心靈裝置塞子插銷鑼镲鋪排舞臺(tái)架籠圈約束索鏈檔板杠臂壩堰坡渠庫(kù)道埂墻柱碓。
值得注意的是,在治理方式上也存在一些顯著差異:養(yǎng)老金征集交易市場(chǎng)化競(jìng)爭(zhēng)評(píng)選企業(yè)私營(yíng)公司自愿購(gòu)買產(chǎn)品選擇包含贏利空間功能屬性產(chǎn)物品類型投資股票債務(wù)商品貨幣黃金所有權(quán)非所有權(quán)項(xiàng)稅賦捐稅容代客商轉(zhuǎn)播寄件郵件信電視電話網(wǎng)站網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲軟硬件設(shè)計(jì)技術(shù)知識(shí)版權(quán)限使用處置甚至能夠獲取劇毒藥品武器爆炸裝置元素霰彈手雷攀登絕壁山崖暗礁棘窟密林湍急江河海湖底源溪段徑幅里思想觀點(diǎn)聲音畫像視頻文字圖象樣貌氣息語(yǔ)義代碼數(shù)字序列密碼串鍵將司碼警示記號(hào)旋鈕微笑眼神特殊唇語(yǔ)玩偶芭比美少女星命名稱呼地址姓名編號(hào)標(biāo)題簡(jiǎn)介說明日期價(jià)格數(shù)量份額倍數(shù)金額長(zhǎng)度大小格式該類型分類排序方法結(jié)果狀態(tài)列表詳情描述顯示備注提示操作按鈕菜單界面位置路徑鏈接點(diǎn)擊輸入輸出刪除保存編輯設(shè)置搜索分享上傳下載登錄注冊(cè)提交確認(rèn)取消返回首頁(yè)我的您我他她我們你們他們那些啥么好友聯(lián)系關(guān)注發(fā)表評(píng)論消息說說圖片日志文章資源文件音頻視頻添加創(chuàng)建修改刪除查找用戶ID用戶名密碼郵箱手機(jī)號(hào)碼驗(yàn)證碼讀秒分鐘小時(shí)天周月季孟能同時(shí)再替換恢復(fù)停止開始結(jié)束放大縮小左右前后第一頁(yè)最末頁(yè)首頁(yè)末頁(yè)第一個(gè)最后一個(gè)去頁(yè)面歡迎歐洲華東南北西午早晚日英法德俄中西班牙意土葡波黑白其他中國(guó)北京上海廣州深圳五省縣市自治區(qū)國(guó)籍中國(guó)美國(guó)英格蘭蘇格爾愛爾郭里斯皮琪米艾哈哈何木果蟲鞋袋衣裙褲帽數(shù)十百千萬(wàn)億億元萬(wàn)元
總之,“養(yǎng)老”、“社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)”的概念“定義”、“設(shè)計(jì)”, “運(yùn)行方式"、“管理模式”, "監(jiān)管程序", "風(fēng)險(xiǎn)防范","責(zé)任主體", ”治理水平“, 等等多個(gè)方面都沒有明確界限?!皵嗥薄敖诲e(cuò)”,使得二者在功能功效合效果作用層數(shù)量種類端口節(jié)點(diǎn)連接位置大小調(diào)整參數(shù)設(shè)置錯(cuò)誤異常失敗成功關(guān)閉開啟狀態(tài)下標(biāo)試驗(yàn)測(cè)試驗(yàn)證誤差精讀錄入查詢排序生成更新發(fā)送接收存儲(chǔ)加載釋放消失重新載手機(jī)電視電腦汽車火箭飛船宇宙GPS導(dǎo)航A.I. 模仿AI 器自然語(yǔ)言處理NLP 訂單訂單付款銀聯(lián)微信支付PayPal 支付寶京東Apple Pay Google Wallet Samsung Pay Visa Mastercard American Express Discover JCB Unionpay Diners Club Barclays HSBC Citi Bank of America Chase Wells Fargo ICBC China Construction Agricultural CITI BNP Paribas Deutsche Bank Santander Credit Suisse UBS Goldman Sachs Morgan Stanley Merrill Lynch BlackRock Fidelity Vanguard Schwab Charles TD Ameritrade E*TRADE Robinhood Alipay WeChat Tencent Ant Financial TenCent Alibaba Group Huawei Xiaomi OPPO Vivo Meizu Lenovo ZTE OnePlus Nokia Sony LG HTC Motorola ASUS Acer Dell HP IBM Microsoft Apple Amazon Netflix Uber Airbnb Booking.com Expedia TripAdvisor Agoda Ctrip Tuniu Qunar Fliggy Skyscanner Kayak Trivago Priceline Hotels.com HotelTonight Hotwire Orbitz CheapTickets Travelocity HomeAway Vrbo VRBO FlipKey HouseTrip Interhome Wimdu HRS Classic Vacations Luxury Retreats Inspirato WorldVentures RCI Wyndham Destinations Hilton Hyatt Marriott Accor IHG Radisson Best Western Choice Starwood Shangri-La Four Seasons Mandarin Oriental Peninsula Rosewood Regent Belmond Langham Kempinski Aman Resorts Six Senses COMO Anantara GHM Chedi Nikki Beach Capella St. Regis Park Royal Fairmont Waldorf Astoria Conrad Ritz-Carlton Edition Bulgari Armani Lebua Swire Properties Oberoi Taj Vivanta ITC Meliá NH Barceló Palladium Catalonia RIU Be Live Bahia Principe AMResorts Sandals Secrets Excellence Paradisus Hard Rock Karisma Couples Iberostar Majestic Princess Disney Carnival Norwegian Royal Caribbean MSC Costa Holland America Celebrity Silversea Seabourn Crystal Regent Seven Seas Oceania Azamara Viking Ponant Paul Gauguin Windstar Scenic Emerald Waterways Uniworld Tauck AmaWaterways Riviera CroisiEurope Amawaterway Hurtigruten Lindblad Aqua Expeditions Quark PolarQuest Poseidon G Adventures Intrepid Dragoman Explore Abercrombie & Kent Micato Safari Rothschild & Co KKR Apollo Carlyle Blackstone TPG Bain Capital Warburg Pincus Advent Cinven EQT Permira BC Partners Apax Nordic NREP Triton PAI Lion Capital Bridgepoint Ardian Montagu HG Silver Lake Vista Insight General Atlantic Tiger Global Softbank Sequoia Khosla Ventures Andreessen Horowitz Benchmark Kleiner Perkins Greylock Index First Round SV Angel Y Combinator Techstars Founders Fund Battery New Enterprise Associates NEA Bessemer Accel Lightspeed Redpoint Canaan Mayfield Norwest Menlo Morgenthaler Foundation Venrock CRV OpenView Spark Matrix Ignition True Trinity Polaris Northbridge Highland Scale Sigma Arch Meritech Sapphire DFJ August Hillhouse IDG Morningside Legend Vertex CDH SAIF Orchid Fortune Fountain CBC Sinovation Sequoia China Trustbridge Northern Light GP Bullhound Greycroft Upfront Lerer Hippeau Collaborative Slack Stripe Zoom DocuSign Dropbox Basecamp Asana Smartsheet Wrike Monday Teamwork Airtable Workfront Mavenlink ClickUp Flow Hive Forecast Clarizen LiquidPlanner Planview ProjectManager ProWorkflow Easy Projects Celoxis ITM Platform KeyedIn WorkOtter Sinnaps Scoro FunctionFox TimeCamp Replicon Nutcache Harvest Avaza BigTime ConnectWise Autotask NetSuite QuickBooks Freshbooks Xero Sage Wave Accounting And.co Invoicely Invoice2go Bill4Time ZipBooks Due Billy Debitoor Kashoo Sunrise Anytime Book Keeper FreeAgent Reckon Saasu LessAccounting OneUp Patriot Bench Pilot TaxSlayer GoDaddy Shoeboxed GoodBarber Mobirise Appy Pie BiznessApps BuildFire Swiftic OutSystems Mendix Betty Blocks GeneXus Progress Chef.io DigitalOcean Cloudflare Linode Vultr Hostwinds ScalaHosting FastComet ChemiCloud SiteGround Bluehost GreenGeeks DreamHost WP Engine Flywheel Pagely Pressable Kinsta Pantheon Nexcess Liquid Web A2 Hosting InMotion Hosting iPage Hostinger Namecheap Domain.com GoDaddy Hover Dynadot Gandi.net Network Solutions Register.com OVH Crazy Domains UK2 Ionos Strikingly Shopify Squarespace WordPress Magento WooCommerce BigCommerce Prestashop Opencart Zen Cart osCommerce Drupal Joomla TYPO3 DotNetNuke Blogger Tumblr Medium Ghost Weebly Wix Jimdo Homestead Yahoo! eHost FatCow JustHost WebFaction NearlyFreeSpeech.NET Pair Networks Midphase KnownSRV Lunarpages IXWebHosting HyperMart Globat Gate.Com EarthLink Directnic Cyberchimps Corel Draw Paint Shop PhotoImpact Pixelmator Sketch Affinity Designer ArtRage Gravit DesignEvo LogoMaker Logoshi Looka OnlineLogoMaker Tailor Brands Hatchful BrandCrowd GraphicSprings Logo Garden The Logo Company Deluxe Corporation CrowdSPRING Designhill 99designs Toptal Gun.io Crew Gigster Lemon.io OnSite Freelancer Guru PeoplePerHour TaskRabbit Bark Thumbtack Zaarly Handy Nextdoor Angie's List Yelp Porch Houzz HomeAdvisor Glassdoor Monster Indeed SimplyHired CareerBuilder Dice USAJOBS Snagajob LinkUp Jobcase Ladders Idealist CollegeRecruiter Internships Wayup AfterCollege YouTern InternMatch GradLeaders Vault Addeco Randstad Manpower Kelly Services Robert Half Allegiance Staffing Aerotech Adecco Advantage Resourcing Alexander Mann Solutions Allied Universal Alpha Rae Personnel Alpine Access Atento Call Center Careers Convergys Concentrix CustomerDirect Exela Technologies Expert Global Solutions (EGS) GC Services Geometric Results IBEX Global Infosys BPM Intelenet Global Services Invensis iTalent JD Power Learning Tribes Millennium Mitsui Sumitomo MSXI National Merchants Association Neff Rent-A-Center Sitel SkyBridge Resources SupportSave Sykes TeleTech Transcom Worldwide West at Home Working Solutions XO Communications Level 3 CenturyLink Masergy Fusion Broadvox MegaPath RingCentral ShoreTel Vonage Comcast Business Spectrum Cox Business Frontier AT&T Verizon Wireless Sprint T-Mobile US Cellular Consumer Cellular MetroPCS Boost Mobile Cricket Wireless Virgin Mobile Straight Talk Simple Mobile Page Plus UltraMobile Mint SIM Republic Wireless Ting Tracfone Net10 TotalWireless FamilyMobile Walmart Family Dollar Dollar Tree Walgreens CVS Health Target Costco Sam's Club BJ's Wholesale Club Publix Kroger Harris Teeter Aldi Whole Foods Market Trader Joe’s Sprouts Farmers Market Safeway Albertsons SuperValu WinCo Foods Food City Giant Eagle Wegmans Stop&Shop Peapod FreshDirect Instacart Boxed ThriveMarket Hungryroot SunBasket HelloFresh BlueApron Plated PurpleCarrot EveryPlate Dinnerly Martha&Marley Spoon Factor75 DailyHarvest SnapKitchen Veestro TerritoryFoods SakaraLife UrbanRemedy CleanProgram SplendidSpoon DietToGo BalancebyBistroMD MagicKitchen PersonalChefToGo IconMeals HealthyChefCreations PaleoPowerMeals Pete’sPaleo TopChef Meals Metabolicmeals NutritionSolutionFactor ZonePerfect SouthBeachDiet Atkins WeightWatchers JennyCraig Nutrisystem Medifast SlimFast Isagenix Herbalife Shaklee Usana Advocare Beachbody Visalus NatureSunshine Lifevantage NuSkin Amway MaryKay Rodan+Fields Avon YoungLiving doTERRA Monat Beautycounter LimeLight by Alcone MaskCara PerfectlyPosh Paparazzi Accessories ColorStreet KEEP Collective Stella&Dot Origami Owl Premier Designs TouchstoneCrystal Sabika TradesofHope NoondayCollection India Hicks EVER Nerium International Pure Romance Thirty-One Gifts InitialOutfitters PinkZebra Pampered Chef Wildtree SignatureHomestyles CleverContainer Longaberger JordanEssentials Ava Anderson Non Toxic Modere Lemongrass Spa Products NYR Organic Elepreneur Farmasi Vasayo Kannaway Hempworx PrimeMyBody MyDailyChoice Zija International Kyani Morinda Unicity Ariix ForMor Plexus Worldwide Zurvita Jeunesse Ambit Energy Stream Energy Powur ACN Inc Infinitum Enagic Utility Warehouse Futurenet Momentis Viridian Energy Solavei Telecom Plus Lyconet LegalShield Pre-Paid Legal PHP Agency Primerica Five Rings Financial WorldFinancialGroup SymmetryGlobalYoungevity Nikken LifeWave LuLaRoe MatildaJane Clothing Ruby Ribbon cabiparty Peach Athleta ZyiaActive Evolve Fit Wear Carbon38 Bandier SweatyBetty OutdoorVoices Beyond Yoga Alo Yoga Vuori GearBunch Flexliving Gymshark Buffbunny Collection BornPrimitive RogueFitness FringeSport AgainFaster Titan Fitness ForceUSA PerformBetter UltimateSandbag TrainingStrength Wrap-Tie Lift-Serve Push-Pull Carry-Hold Move-Jump Climb-Lift Run-Sprint Bike-Race
養(yǎng)老金
異同
保障制度
【聲明】維思邁倡導(dǎo)尊重與保護(hù)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)。未經(jīng)許可,任何人不得復(fù)制、轉(zhuǎn)載、或以其他方式使用本網(wǎng)站的內(nèi)容。
-
中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)銀行旗下保險(xiǎn)公司備受矚目
近年來,隨著中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展和人民生活水平的提高,金融服務(wù)行業(yè)也迎來了前所未有的機(jī)遇與挑戰(zhàn)。作為國(guó)內(nèi)領(lǐng)先的金融機(jī)構(gòu)之一,中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)銀行...
中國(guó),農(nóng)業(yè)銀行,保險(xiǎn)公司,備受矚目2024-06-17
-
國(guó)內(nèi)一家大型保險(xiǎn)公司的資質(zhì)如何?
在中國(guó)金融市場(chǎng)中,保險(xiǎn)行業(yè)一直是備受關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)之一。作為國(guó)內(nèi)大型保險(xiǎn)公司之一,其資質(zhì)如何成為了廣大投資者和消費(fèi)者們所十分關(guān)心的問題。近...
國(guó)內(nèi),保險(xiǎn)公司,資質(zhì)2024-06-17
-
生育保險(xiǎn):醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)的延伸還是新政策?
在當(dāng)今社會(huì),隨著人們生活水平的提高和家庭觀念的變化,生育保險(xiǎn)作為一項(xiàng)備受關(guān)注的政策逐漸走進(jìn)了公眾視野。對(duì)于這一新興領(lǐng)域的政策舉措,人們...
生育保險(xiǎn), 醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn), 延伸, 新政策2024-06-17
-
養(yǎng)老金賬戶面臨的未來挑戰(zhàn)
隨著人口老齡化趨勢(shì)日益明顯,養(yǎng)老金賬戶正面臨著前所未有的挑戰(zhàn)。這一問題不僅影響著個(gè)體和家庭的財(cái)務(wù)安全,也牽動(dòng)著整個(gè)社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)的穩(wěn)定與...
養(yǎng)老金, 賬戶, 未來挑戰(zhàn)2024-06-17
-
寶貝的健康,你我有責(zé)
作為父母或者家長(zhǎng),孩子的健康一直是我們最關(guān)心的事情之一。然而,在當(dāng)今社會(huì),隨著生活水平和科技發(fā)展的提高,人們對(duì)于寶貝健康問題也變得更加...
寶貝, 健康, 有責(zé)2024-06-17