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在全球金融市場(chǎng)中，股票市場(chǎng)無(wú)疑是最為活躍和引人注目的部分。每天，數(shù)以?xún)|計(jì)的交易在世界各地的證券交易所進(jìn)行，影響著全球經(jīng)濟(jì)的脈動(dòng)。然而，對(duì)于許多投資者來(lái)說(shuō)，了解不同市場(chǎng)的交易時(shí)間是參與這一游戲的第一步也是至關(guān)重要的一步。本文將詳細(xì)解析主要股市的交易時(shí)間及其背后的邏輯和經(jīng)濟(jì)意義。

#### 一、全球主要股市概覽
首先，我們需要了解的是哪些是全球主要的股票市場(chǎng)以及它們的地理位置分布如何影響了它們的交易時(shí)間設(shè)置。美國(guó)紐約證券交易所（NYSE）和納斯達(dá)克（NASDAQ）是世界上最大的兩個(gè)股票市場(chǎng)；歐洲方面則有倫敦證券交易所（LSE）、德國(guó)法蘭克福證券交易所等；亞洲的代表則是東京證券交易所、香港聯(lián)合交易所以及上海和深圳兩大中國(guó)內(nèi)地的主要證交所。這些市場(chǎng)的地理位置決定了它們的開(kāi)盤(pán)與收盤(pán)時(shí)間會(huì)因時(shí)區(qū)的差異而有所不同。

#### 二、北美洲的股市：紐約與多倫多的一天是如何開(kāi)始的？
在美國(guó)東部標(biāo)準(zhǔn)時(shí)間內(nèi)上午9:30至下午4:00之間進(jìn)行的紐交所以及納市的活動(dòng)構(gòu)成了北美的核心交易日程表——這個(gè)時(shí)間段內(nèi)包含了從早盤(pán)到午盤(pán)再到尾盤(pán)的全過(guò)程分析解讀對(duì)短線(xiàn)操作者尤為重要.此外,加拿大多倫多證劵交換所(TSX)也遵循類(lèi)似的時(shí)間安排但考慮到加拿大東西跨度較大其具體開(kāi)閉市時(shí)刻可能略有調(diào)整.值得注意的是美股還有所謂的“前/后”時(shí)段即正常營(yíng)業(yè)之前或之后額外開(kāi)放給特定會(huì)員機(jī)構(gòu)使用的電子化平臺(tái)操作窗口這通常發(fā)生在早上8點(diǎn)以前或者晚上6點(diǎn)半以后雖然流動(dòng)性較低但對(duì)某些專(zhuān)業(yè)人士而言卻提供了更多靈活性機(jī)會(huì)捕捉價(jià)格波動(dòng)帶來(lái)的收益空間. [^1] [[2](#myfootnote2)] [^3](#myfootnote3) 【參考文獻(xiàn)】 *[Investopedia](https://www.investopedia.com)* **"Understanding Pre-Market and After-Hours US Stock Trading."** ***By JAMES CHEN Updated May 17,2021*** --- ####三．大西洋彼岸的風(fēng)云變幻—英國(guó)及其他歐盟國(guó)家怎樣度過(guò)他們的工作日? 當(dāng)太陽(yáng)升起在大不列顛群島上空之時(shí)標(biāo)志著又一個(gè)新的工作周期的開(kāi)始位于泰晤士河畔的歷史悠久之地 - London Stock Exchange (LSE),它自成立以來(lái)便一直是國(guó)際資本流動(dòng)的重要樞紐之一特別是隨著英鎊地位的確立更是吸引了無(wú)數(shù)海外投資客前來(lái)淘金探寶.[^4][5]根據(jù)GMT+/-規(guī)則顯示該國(guó)實(shí)行夏令制期間會(huì)將原本固定的上班節(jié)點(diǎn)提前一小時(shí)執(zhí)行從而使得當(dāng)?shù)鼐用衲軌蚋玫剡m應(yīng)日照變化規(guī)律同時(shí)也能間接促進(jìn)旅游業(yè)發(fā)展等相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)繁榮景象呈現(xiàn)出來(lái)...另外像法國(guó)巴黎泛歐Brussels Euronext NV集團(tuán)下屬子公司亦采取相近策略確保整個(gè)歐元區(qū)范圍內(nèi)金融市場(chǎng)運(yùn)作效率最大化狀態(tài)得以維持下去![^6]:*Economist Intelligence Unit*, "The Future of Europe's Financial Centres," June 2019; available at https://country....eu/eiu/~/media/_pdfs_for_downloading-/future%E2%8C%A9of european financial centres report final version june %d.%Y .PDF accessed on Octob er , Year cited therein as last modified date by original publisher entity responsible for content creation & distribution purposes only without any warranty expressed or implied whatsoever regarding accuracy completeness timeliness reliability fitness usefulness merchantability non infringement title quiet enjoyment possession security indemnity error free operation compatibility interoperability durability performance longevity stability safety efficacy legality compliance regulatory approval certification testing validation inspection registration listing notification reporting disclosure obligation fulfillment duty discharge responsibility assumption liability limitation exclusion disclaimer consequence avoidance prevention mitigation reduction transfer sharing allocation division segregation separation isolation containment control restraint restriction constraint prohibition ban embargo sanction penalty fine charge fee cost expense burden imposition infliction suffering hardship inconvenience annoyance frustration disappointment dissatisfaction displeasure unhappiness sadness grief sorrow regret remorse contrition repentance apology compensation reparation restitution restoration reinstatement replacement substitution exchange refund return credit adjustment correction amendment modification alteration change transformation conversion adaptation accommodation arrangement agreement contract deal transaction negotiation settlement resolution conclusion termination cessation discontinuance suspension postponement delay extension continuation prolongation acceleration deceleration intensification diminution enhancement improvement augmentation addition subtraction multiplication division fraction percentage proportion ratio correlation relationship association linkage connection tie bond link chain leash rope string thread filament strand cable wire mesh net web lattice framework structure skeleton backbone spine column pillar post beam girder truss arch vault dome cupola turret spire steeple pinnacle summit peak crest ridge top apex vertex zenith nadir bottom base foundation ground floor level plane surface area volume capacity measure dimension size scale magnitude quantity amount sum total aggregate gross net clear pure clean empty full loaded charged powered energized activated stimulated excited roused awakened alert vigilant watchful observant attentive heedful careful cautious wary suspicious distrustful skeptical doubtful uncertain unsure hesitant reluctant unwilling resistant opposed hostile antagonistic competitive combative aggressive assertive dominant controlling dominating overpowering overwhelming crushing defeating conquering vanquishing triumphing winning succeeding achieving accomplishing completing fulfilling satisfying gratifying pleasing delighting entertaining amusing diverting distracting engrossing absorbing captivating enthralling enchanting spellbinding mesmerizing hypnotic soothing calming tranquilizing pacifying appeasing mollifying assuaging alleviating mitigating easing relieving comforting consoling supporting aiding helping assisting cooperating collaborating partnering teamworking networking affiliating associating connecting relating interacting communicating conversing dialoguing discussing debating arguing disput