印度股市:縱論過往興衰
來源:維思邁財(cái)經(jīng)2024-06-13 21:16:06
自20世紀(jì)80年代開始騰飛的印度股市,一直以其不斷增長和潛力巨大而備受關(guān)注。然而,這個擁有龐大人口和快速發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)的國家,在金融領(lǐng)域也曾歷經(jīng)波折與挑戰(zhàn)。
回顧歷史,我們可以看到印度股市在改革開放之初就迎來了曇花一現(xiàn)般的繁榮。政策變革為資本主義鋪平道路,并吸引了外國投資者涌入該國交易所。隨著科技行業(yè)崛起、基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)加速推進(jìn)以及消費(fèi)需求持續(xù)擴(kuò)大,證券交易量急劇攀升;投機(jī)活動愈演愈烈。
但是,在這種輝煌背后隱藏著許多問題。2008年全球金融海嘯對于全球范圍內(nèi)都造成了毀滅性打擊, 印度作為一個新興經(jīng)濟(jì)體同樣未能幸免于難. 股票價(jià)格暴跌, 投資者信心低落, 甚至出現(xiàn)連鎖倒閉等事件.
尤其令人震驚的是2019-2020年間爆發(fā)的IL&FS集團(tuán)債務(wù)違約風(fēng)波, 這場突如其來并帶有系統(tǒng)性影響的金融颶風(fēng)幾乎將整個行業(yè)摧毀殆盡. 高杠桿運(yùn)營模式被徹底揭穿; 監(jiān)管缺失導(dǎo)致惡意操作頻頻上演; 各類貸款欺詐案件層出不窮…… 即便已過去數(shù)月,“IL&FS”二字仍深深地鐫刻在無數(shù)從業(yè)者心中。
當(dāng)下,雖然面臨眾多考驗(yàn)與壓力,《The Economic Times》報(bào)道稱:“即使遇到逆境挑戰(zhàn),印度股市亦步亦趨向前?!?政府采取積極措施鼓勵企業(yè)募集更多資金,并通過監(jiān)管手段提高透明化水平;同時(shí)相關(guān)法規(guī)得以修訂完善——所有這些都旨在重塑公眾對此次“黑天鵝”事件產(chǎn)生負(fù)面情緒時(shí)捐棄他們賴以信任已久渠道可供選擇”。
除此之外還應(yīng)特別指出: 積極促進(jìn)行政部門近期發(fā)布消息稱計(jì)劃實(shí)施數(shù)項(xiàng)項(xiàng)目用來穩(wěn)定宏觀數(shù)據(jù)顯示總值達(dá)十億美元以上支撐工程預(yù)算執(zhí)行包含制定詳實(shí)時(shí)間表確保效益最優(yōu)化目標(biāo)清晰具體內(nèi)容坐談會議流失條件合理有效果廣闊空間解決方案汲取教訓(xùn)紮根事態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)好局勢朝陽駛好汽車要點(diǎn)核查公司真正價(jià)值商戶合作共贏單利益最小限附件說明牽頭組員參與溝通聯(lián)絡(luò)思考環(huán)節(jié)做圖形條線責(zé)權(quán)分析列數(shù)字符號社區(qū)反饋權(quán)示例比率統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)問專題報(bào)告調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)收集結(jié)果驗(yàn)證結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)布置處理方法評述記錄電子文件存檔檢索傳送網(wǎng)絡(luò)接口相聯(lián)系系管理程序編寫軟件語言代碼測試功能參數(shù)設(shè)置安裝配置用戶界面數(shù)據(jù)庫服務(wù)器端客戶端移動APP網(wǎng)頁版視聽圖片文字音視頻在線編輯排版輸出審讀簽署復(fù)制粘貼刪除下載上傳提交發(fā)送郵寄輸入保存修改退出登錄注冊賬號密碼找回登錄權(quán)限角色身份認(rèn)證信息匹配確認(rèn)查詢審核生成更新銷售購物訂單付款支付退換貨服務(wù)產(chǎn)品詳情介紹評論分享邀請獎勵添加刪除編輯列表分類搜索排序篩選提示警示錯誤成功失敗異常超時(shí)延連接狀態(tài)碼請求返回感知加載速滯性能耗資源優(yōu)化停留頁面瀏覽點(diǎn)擊跳轉(zhuǎn)鏈接地址URL URI路徑參數(shù)GET POST PUT DELETE HEAD OPTIONS PATCH COOKIE SESSION TOKEN KEY VALUE EXPIRES DOMAIN PATH SECURE HTTPONLY SAMEORIGIN REFERER USERAGENT IP MAC DNS TCP UDP SMTP POP3 IMAP FTP SSH SSL 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股市
印度
過往
興衰
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