In recent years, global stock markets have experienced unprecedented growth and volatility. With the aim of creating a more stable and transparent financial system, governments around the world are constantly revising their regulations to adapt to this ever-changing landscape. As we approach 2023, several significant changes in stock market regulations are set to take effect, impacting investors, corporations, and regulatory agencies alike.

One of the most anticipated changes is an overhaul of insider trading laws. Insider trading has long been a concern for regulators as it undermines fair competition and erodes public trust in financial markets. To address this issue comprehensively, authorities will introduce stricter penalties for those found guilty of engaging in illegal insider trading activities. Additionally, new technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms will be employed to monitor suspicious transactions more effectively.

Moreover, there will be increased scrutiny on high-frequency trading (HFT), which involves rapid buying and selling of securities using sophisticated computer programs. While HFT has contributed significantly to liquidity provision in modern markets, concerns about its potential destabilizing effects have led regulators worldwide to impose tighter restrictions on these practices starting from 2023 onwards. The implementation includes limitations on order cancellations per second and mandatory minimum resting times between trades.

Another area undergoing substantial change is corporate governance standards aimed at enhancing shareholder protection rights while promoting board diversity within companies listed on major exchanges globally. In response to growing demands from institutional shareholders advocating for greater transparency regarding executive compensation packages - including salaries plus bonuses plus equity incentives - many jurisdictions plan amendments requiring detailed disclosure by publicly traded firms starting next year.

Furthermore